News | October 23, 2008

Merck To Cut Another 7,200 Jobs

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Merck recently outlined the next steps in the Company's ongoing efforts to reduce its cost structure, increase efficiency, and enhance competitiveness. As part of the 2008 restructuring plan, Merck expects to eliminate approximately 7,200 positions — 6,800 active employees and 400 vacancies — across all areas of the Company worldwide by the end of 2011. About 40 percent of the total reductions will occur in the United States. To streamline management layers across the Company, Merck will reduce its total number of senior and mid-level executives by approximately 25%. These positions are in addition to the 10,400 positions eliminated as part of the 2005 restructuring program, which was substantially complete at the end of September 2008. As of Sept. 30, Merck has approximately 56,700 employees.

The restructuring effort will involve all areas of the Company. For example, Merck will accelerate the rollout of a new, more customer-centric selling model designed to provide Merck with a meaningful competitive advantage and help physicians, patients and payers, improve patient outcomes. The Company also will make greater use of outside technology resources, centralize common sales and marketing activities, and consolidate and streamline its operations. Merck's manufacturing division will further focus its capabilities on core products and outsource non-core manufacturing. In addition, Merck is enhancing its research operations to expand access to worldwide external science and incorporate it as a key component of the Company's pipeline, and ensure a more sustainable pipeline by translating basic research productivity into late-stage clinical success. As a result, basic research operations will be organized to consolidate work in support of a given therapeutic area into one of four locations. This will provide a more efficient use of research facilities and result in the closure of three basic research sites in Tsukuba, Japan; Pomezia, Italy; and Seattle by the end of 2009.

Merck expects the 2008 program to yield cumulative pretax savings of $3.8B to $4.2B from 2008 to 2013. These are in addition to the cumulative pretax savings of $4.5 to $5.0B, which the Company remains on track to achieve at the end of the 2005 — 2010 period.

The Company anticipates pretax restructuring costs of $250 million to $450 million will be recorded in the fourth quarter of this year. This global restructuring program is expected to be completed by the end of 2011 with the total pretax costs estimated to be $1.6B to $2.0B. The Company estimates that two-thirds of the cumulative pretax costs will result in future cash outlays, primarily from employee separation expense. Approximately one-third of the cumulative pretax costs are non-cash, relating primarily to the accelerated depreciation of facilities to be closed or divested.

About Merck
Merck & Co., Inc. is a global research-driven pharmaceutical company dedicated to putting patients first. Established in 1891, Merck discovers, develops, manufactures and markets vaccines and medicines to address unmet medical needs. The Company devotes extensive efforts to increase access to medicines through far-reaching programs that not only donate Merck medicines but help deliver them to the people who need them. Merck also publishes unbiased health information as a not-for-profit service. For more information, visit www.merck.com.

SOURCE: Merck & Co., Inc.