Presentation: Continuous Processing
Source: PharmaZell, Inc.
Features:
- Corrosion-resistant materials (PVDF, PTFE, glass, Viton, ceramics)
- Flexible tubing (UNF ¼” 28 G fittings + PTFE tubes)
- 18 reactor glass pipes connected in series for a total length of 16 m
- Maximum residence time: 2.7 min @ 0.1 m/s flow
- Temperature control: ± 2 °C
- Up to 4 pumps with 1 % accuracy @ 10-150 ml/min flow
- 1 p/T probe for main-flow control, 1 pH/T probe, 2 additional T probes
- Magnet valve for precision sampling at the outlet
Application example (3-step continuous acetylation):
- Total flow rate (substrate + 50 % NaOH + acetic anhydride): 124 ml/min
- Residence time for 100 % turnover: 24 s
- Continuous work-up by parallel addition of acid (ex reactor)
- Capacity: 39.3 g/min of crude product (2.36 kg/h)
- Highest ?Tad : 73 °C @ 33 °C bath temperature, solvent: water
- Total heat generation: 1.1 kW
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