Article | January 5, 2026

Mastering Method Development: A Comprehensive Guide To Sampling Protocols And Robust CCI Testing

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Developing and validating a robust Container Closure Integrity (CCI) testing method requires more than just equipment; it demands a strategic approach to sampling and statistical analysis. A well-characterized measurement system forms the foundation, followed by establishing a representative baseline with negative controls. Determining sample size is critical; 30 samples are often recommended as the point where Student’s distribution approximates normal behavior, enabling simpler Gaussian analysis. Positive controls play an equally vital role, ensuring defect types, such as micro and gross leaks, are statistically distinguishable. Incorporating multiple leak sizes and applying confidence intervals strengthens method reliability. Risk assessments, harmonization considerations, and rejection limits further enhance long-term applicability. By mastering these principles, organizations can safeguard product integrity, reduce false negatives, and achieve consistent, transferable testing protocols.

Access the full article to learn how to optimize sampling strategies and build robust CCI testing methods.

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